Elizabeth Jennings Creator of kindergarten for Black children

Jump to Early life · Elizabeth Jennings was born free in March 1827. ... influential member of New York's black community, being the first known African African-American holder of a patent in the United States. Born: March 1827 Died: June 5, 1901 (aged 74)

Known for: African-American civil rights figure

• In 1854, Graham insisted on her right to ride on an available New York City streetcar at a time when all such companies were private and most operated segregated cars. Her case was decided in her favor in 1855, and it led to the eventual desegregation of all New York City transit systems by 1865. Graham later started the city's first kindergarten for African-American children, operating it from her home on 247 West 41st Street until her death in 1901. In 2007, New York City co-named a block of Park Row "Elizabeth Jennings Place" after a campaign by children from P. S. 361.[1]